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Calculating Bluff Equity And Breakeven Points


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On the turn, there are 5.5BB in the pot, after rake. You're thinking about whether to semibluff again, or take a free card. You have a huge draw, with 18 live outs. (For the sake of clarity, there are 46 unseen cards.) How often does your semibluff have to be successful (ie, lead to a fold from an opponent) to be a totally breakeven play? The betting ends after the turn, so don't concern yourself with implied odds. You will never be raised. Your opponent will either call or fold. You are always drawing to exactly 18 outs, and you are never ahead.Please show all work, and goodluck. This should be good for some of the people less experienced with the math involved in LHE.WangPS- I haven't really seen an in depth discussion of this concept here, or in Theory of Poker or anything, but I may have missed it. I haven't read much (books or here) in a long time. I sit down at my computer or in front of the TV with a pen and piece of paper and do stuff like this all the time.

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Come on, faggots. Even if you don't know the answer, give it a shot. I see some people loitering in this forum, not posting. I think the answer to this question is very important for all players of all calibers.Faggots.Wang

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Your equity + fold equity = odds the pot is laying.If this is true, your bet is breakeven.This is basic. I'm too lazy/retarded to go into detail.
There are a lot of people who probably have absolutely no idea how to come up with a number here, and that's the point. It's all well and good to understand the underlying idea, but to be able to get a feel for exactly how good or bad a turn bet is in a situation like this, we need to know EXACTLY how rarely or often our opponent must lay down. The concept is basic, but the application is slightly more complicated. I'm sure most good players can do these things, but I bet most beginning and mediumish-experience level players couldn't write the formula out.And, for the record, you didn't even give an answer, so you are definitely not winning this thread.Wang
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And, for the record, you didn't even give an answer, so you are definitely not winning this thread.
I don't play games I can't win, like this thread or LHE. But I read.
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Here's how I'd figure it out starting with zach's formula :

Your equity + fold equity = odds the pot is laying.
So, we'd be looking to find the fold equity to balance the equation out :fold equity = odds the pot is laying - our equityfold equity = 5.5-to-1 - 18/46fold equity = 84.6% - 39.1%fold equity = 45.5%So, roughly, he has to fold half the time for the bet to be +ev.
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Yeah, I don't even know if that's right.45% is definitely not right.On a straight up steal, our bluff only has to work 1/5.5 times, assuming we're drawing dead.I think I worded the equation wrong. Ever since I left high school, my brain has become completely retarded for math stuff. I don't understand why.I love math problems like this, so I'm interested in seeing how this turns out.

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Yeah, I don't even know if that's right.45% is definitely not right.On a straight up steal, our bluff only has to work 1/5.5 times, assuming we're drawing dead.I think I worded the equation wrong. Ever since I left high school, my brain has become completely retarded for math stuff. I don't understand why.I love math problems like this, so I'm interested in seeing how this turns out.
Hmmm...this is quite true...guidance someone else ???
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I think this is the problem with yours:Our Equity = 18/44 = 40.9%Fold Equity = xPot Odds = 5.5-1 = 1/6.5 = 15.4%40.9 + x = 15.4x = -25.5%So, clearly I'm a tard.Wang, point me in the correct direction plz.(note, even if this worked, it still doesn't take into account the fraction of his call that we get.)

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OK here's my second try :The pot is laying us 5.5-to-1 so we need to win 15.4% if the time for the bet to be +ev.We win anytime villain folds, plus anytime he calls and we hit, so, x being the odds (percentage) of a fold, we need:15.4% = x + [(1-x)*(18/46)]Solve for x, I get x=-38,9% WTF :club: SO...this bet is ALWAYS +ev...come to think of it now, the pot is laying us better odds than our draw...forget about fold equity...Does this make sense ???

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My guess is 13. I'm not going to tell you how I got to that number, nor will I show any work. I just like the number 13.Seriously, though. Aside from my personal numerical preference, that's my answer. Final.

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Nobody is really all that close yet, but Zach has said a few things that seem to hint that he might have an idea how to do it.I'm going to give it some more time, let some other people have a crack.Wang

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OK here's my second try :The pot is laying us 5.5-to-1 so we need to win 15.4% if the time for the bet to be +ev.We win anytime villain folds, plus anytime he calls and we hit, so, x being the odds (percentage) of a fold, we need:15.4% = x + [(1-x)*(18/46)]Solve for x, I get x=-38,9% WTF :club: SO...this bet is ALWAYS +ev...come to think of it now, the pot is laying us better odds than our draw...forget about fold equity...Does this make sense ???
A bet that is called is only +EV if you will win the pot more than half the time. Obviously, since we're winning only 18/46 times, we are definitely not winning more than half the time. If he calls 100% of the time, the bet is obviously -EV. But he will fold some percentage of the time to make up for what we lose by betting.Wang
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Yeah, I know what it is in theory, but like I said, I've become math-retarded since I left high school, and maybe after 1st or 2nd year of Univeristy.And I'm thinking of going into engineering... durrrrr.

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So it's 50% - 18/46 = required fold equity?Bleh, it doesn't take into account the extra 18/46th of a bet that you get from his call.
Getting warmer.
Give us the answer, then, therrinn. Hint: '50% - 18/46" really isn't all that close to the proper approach.Wang
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Yeah, I know what it is in theory, but like I said, I've become math-retarded since I left high school, and maybe after 1st or 2nd year of Univeristy.And I'm thinking of going into engineering... durrrrr.
If you know what it is in theory, you should be able to put all the numbers on a piece of paper, or at least give us a general idea of how to find the answer.Wang
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If you know what it is in theory, you should be able to put all the numbers on a piece of paper, or at least give us a general idea of how to find the answer.Wang
No damnit!I'm just trying to save face by pretending I know!I've built up a reputation over the years.Stop ruining it!:club:
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There are 3 cases:1. Check / Check2. Bet / Call3. Bet / FoldQuestion - How often does the fold in case 3 happen to make the bet you make in cases 2&3 the same value as not betting, which is case 1.1 is easy to figure. We win 5.5 BB in 18/46 cases, or an EV of 2.15BB, and lose nothing (since we made no more bets) in the other 28/46 cases.2. We win 6.5 BB in 18/46 cases, for 2.54 BB, but lose the 1BB we bet in 28/46 cases, or -0.60BB, for a total EV of 1.94BB.3. We win 5.5BB every time in this case.So, how often is case 3? Call it X, and solve 2.15 = X(5.5) + (1-X)1.94.Distributing X gives us: 2.15 = 5.5X + 1.94 - 1.94XSimplifying: 0.21 = 3.56XX = .21/3.56 = 0.059.6% of the time.Peace,Opie

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I have a feeling like I'm over simplifying this but ...If our bet is called we'll win 18/46. This means out bet has a .39 BB expectation. Let's call that .4For out bet to be profitable we need to make up that other .6 of a bet. Since our hand is never good we need to win 5.5 x X% = .6 or X% = .6/5.5 = just under 11%. Hmm. That's not quite going to work is it..11(5.5) + .9(.39) != 1So to start over with the ev equation and work backwardsX% of the time we'll win 5.5BB. 100-X% of the time we'll win .39 BBX(5.5) + 1-X(.39) = 15.5X + .39 - .39 X = 15.11X = 1 - .39 = .61X = 12% ???That's mysteriously close to the wild guess 13 answer.I left my incorrect thinking in there as an exercise for the student.Edit: Opie - I think your step 2 is incorrect. By your calculation betting is +EV even if we're always called and that's clearly not true. The EV of that bet is only the additional amount that you win based on that bet or .4 BB. That bet doesn't help (or hurt) us win the $$$ already in the pot.

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